高一英語(yǔ)：必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)Friendship

 　　Part 1. Warming up

　　1.介詞不同，含義有別：

　　be good to sb./sth.對(duì)…好

　　be good for sb./sth.對(duì)…有好處

　　be good at (doing) sth.擅長(zhǎng)，精通

　　be good with sb./sth.善于應(yīng)付…的

　　eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.

　　Doing morning exercises is good for health.

　　Tim is good at speaking English.

　　Mary is good with her hands.瑪麗手很巧。

　　He is very good with children.他對(duì)孩子很有一套。

　　2.add up合計(jì)，把…加起來(lái)

　　add up to合計(jì)達(dá)到…

　　add to增加，增添

　　add A to B把…加進(jìn)…里面，把…和…相加

　　eg. Please add these figures up.

　　These figures add up to 900.

　　The bad weather added to our difficulities.

　　Please add some salt to the water.

　　If you add three to four, you get seven.

　　Add three to four and you get seven.

　　Three added to four is seven.

　　▲add vt.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(后接that從句或者直接引語(yǔ))

　　Eg. He added that they would return in a week.

　　“And don’t be late,”she added.

　　3.簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)習(xí)until與not … until

　　finish sth./doing sth.

　　help sb.(to) do sth.

　　another time改時(shí)間，改天

　　4.pay to do sth.花錢(qián)做某事

　　eg. You have to pay to attend the lecture.參加這個(gè)講座你需付費(fèi)。

　　5.get sth. done使某事被做( get做使役動(dòng)詞，“使、叫、讓”后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))

　　eg. When are you going to get your hair cut?

　　I must get my homework finished first before going out to play.

　　He got his foot hurt while playing football.

　　▲get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work.

　　▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物開(kāi)始…起來(lái)

　　eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going.

　　▲get + n. + adj.使…成為某種狀態(tài)

　　eg. Get everything ready.

　　★聯(lián)想：have sth. done使某事被做

　　have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

　　have sb./sth. doing使某人或者某物持續(xù)做某事

　　6.“讓某人做某事”的表達(dá)方法

　　let /make/have sb. do sth.

　　get sb. to do sth.

　　7.Your friend comes to school very upset.

　　upset此處為adj.做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況。

　　Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry.

　　She got married young.

　　The room was found empty.

　　▲upset的用法：

　　(1). adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的(多做表語(yǔ))

　　搭配：be upset about sth.為某事煩心

　　be upset that…心煩

　　eg. She was really upset about losing the money.

　　I was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.

　　(2). vt.使不安，使心煩(upset, upset)

　　Eg. Don’t upset yourself about it.

　　The bad news upset the boy’s mother.

　　8.ignore vt.不理睬，忽視

　　eg. He ignored my advice, so he failed in this exam.

　　Alice saw Jack coming, but ignored him.

　　9.calm down vt./vi.(使)平靜下來(lái)，(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)

　　eg. The excited girl quickly calmed down.

　　He took a deep breath to calm himself down.

　　▲calm adj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的

　　eg. Keep calm.

　　After the storm, it became calm again.

　　▲adj. calm, quiet, still, silent辨析：

　　calm平靜的，沉著的(指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或者人的心情不激動(dòng))

　　quiet安靜的，寧?kù)o的(指沒(méi)有聲音，不吵鬧或者心里沒(méi)有煩惱，憂(yōu)慮)

　　still靜止的，不動(dòng)的(指沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或者動(dòng)作的狀態(tài))

　　silent沉默的，不出聲的(指沒(méi)有聲音或者不講話(huà))

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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