高一英語：必修一期末章節復習要點第五單元2

 　　28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認為我是為人權而戰的第一批積極的黑人戰士之一。

　　29. lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心

　　Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。

　　You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你遲早會成功。

　　If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going. 如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。

　　30. escape from 逃脫，逃離，從……逃出

　　He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.

　　他聽音樂以緩解一下工作的壓力.

　　He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention. 他呆在幕后為了避開公眾的注意。

　　The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對夫妻從火災中死里逃生。

　　31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。

　　should have done 本應做而未做

　　needn’t have done 本不應做而做了

　　can’t have done 過去不可能做過

　　32. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說他們不應該被剝奪通過學習獲得學位的權利。

　　33. …but they did pass their exams. 但是他們確實通過了考試。

　　34. That made me feel good about myself. 這讓我覺得自己還不錯。

　　35. be better educated 受到良好教育

　　36. I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994. 在非國大于1994年執政之前，我有20年沒有工作。

　　(After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people. 曼德勒掌權成為總統后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。)

　　37. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.

　　我回憶起那時的所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。

　　After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。

　　38. be proud to do sth.

　　I'll be proud to be part of it.我會以成為其中一份子而自豪。

　　be proud of sth

　　You should be proud of what you have achieved.你們應當為自己所取得的成績而自豪。

　　39. set up創立，建立，為…作準備;豎立，架起，建造;開業，開始經商

　　The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

　　He plans to set up his own business.他決定自己做生意。

　　He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up. 他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂部。

　　40. be sentenced to … 被判處……

　　He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建議所涉及到的殺人兇手立刻被判處死刑。

　　Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago. 羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監禁，于一個月前被釋放。

　　41. Do you have any thoughts on that? 你認為那怎么樣?

　　42. to my understanding按我的理解

　　43. He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home. 他年輕時身體不好，所有只得在家接受教育。

　　44. be accepted by … 被……錄取、接受

　　45. give free medical care to people there給那兒的人免費醫療

　　As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些發達國家人們享有免費醫療。

　　46. He died from blood poisoning.他死于敗血癥。

　　47. At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那時中日戰爭正在進行之中。

　　48. Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article. 毛澤東在這篇文章了贊揚了白求恩的優良品質。

　　49. point of view 觀察點;觀點

　　It depends on your point of view.這將因個人觀點而異。

　　50. compete with… 與……競爭

　　If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself. 如果你想同別人競爭，先同自己競爭。

　　51. advise v.

　　常用搭配

　　advise + n./pron.

　　advise + doing

　　advise sb. to do sth.

　　advise + that從句(從句的謂語用“should + v原”， should 常省略)

　　注：1)與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補(主補)時，賓補(主補)要用不定式。

　　如：We forbid smoking here.(賓語，用動名詞) We forbid you to smoke here.(賓補，用動詞不定式) You are forbidden to smoke here.(主補，用動詞不定式)

　　2)區別：advise(勸說)/persuade(勸服)

　　EX: 1)我勸過他，但未能勸服他。_______________________________

　　2) We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.

　　A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade

　　Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him. 2) D

　　(責任編輯：康彥林)

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