2011年中考英語語法總復習之定語從句(2)

來源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間:2011-05-21 16:01:12

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　　1.　 I saw the man. He closed the door

　　I saw the man who (that) closed the door

　　2.　 The girl is happy She won the race

　　The girl who won the race is happy

　　3.　 The students are from China They sit in the front row

　　The students who sit in the front row are from China

　　(要注意的是先行詞是 students 則 who 的數(shù)也應看作復數(shù)。)

　　4.　 We are studying sentences They contain adjective dause

　　We are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause 

　　5.　 The taxi driver was friendly He took me to the airport

　　The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly 

　　6.　 The book was good I read it

　　The book that I read was good

　　The book I read was good 

　　7.　 The people were very nice We visited them yesterday

　　The people we visited yesterday were very nice

　　8.　 The man called the police His wallet was stolen

　　The man whose wallet was stolen called the police

　　9.　 I come from a country Its history goes back thousands of years

　　I come from a country whose history goes back thousands of years

　　10.　 I have to call the man I picked up his umbrella after the meeting

　　I have to call the man whose umbrella I picked up after the meeting

　　關系代詞 whom， which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，如：

　　That was the room in which we had lived for ten years 或可以寫作：

　　That was the room which we had lived in for ten years

　　He was the man whom(who) you were looking for 要注意的是此句的關系代詞 whom 可以用主格取代，而 look for 是短語動詞也不可將 for 放于定語從句之前。that 作關系代詞作介詞賓語時，不能緊跟介詞，而只能將介詞置于定語從句的后面。如： The man that we were talking about has come to our school 這時不可用 about that … 請看下面例句：

　　1.　 The meeting was interesting I went to it

　　The meeting that I went to was interesting 

　　2.　 The man was very kind I talked to him yesterday

　　The man who I talked to yesterday was very kind

　　3.　 I must thank the people I got a present from him

　　I must thank the people who I got a present from

　　4.　 The picture was beautiful She was looking at it

　　The picture that (which) she was looking at was beautiful

　　5.　 The man is standing over there I told you about him

　　The man who I told you about is standing over there