高一英語：復習必修1知識點總結2
Unit 4 Earthquakes
1. right away毫不遲疑，立刻
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
�、� It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…
�、� There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2. in ruins. 變為廢墟
3. Two-thirds
4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5. under the weight of 在……重壓下，迫于
6. in the open air 在戶外，在野外，露天
7. take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事
in turn 依次地，輪流地
8. be shocked at 對……感到震驚
9. be proud of 以……為自豪
10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 對/因……表示感謝
11. without warning 毫無預兆
12. next to緊接著，相鄰，次于
13. get away from… 避免，擺脫，離開
14. disaster-hit areas災區
15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。
16. It is believed that 人們認為…
17. hold up 舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉
18. make up 彌補, 虛構, 整理, 和解,化妝,拼湊
19. be trapped in 被困于…
20. It is said that… 據說...
21. be fixed to…被固定到……
22. be tied to … 被綁在……
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
1. devotes… to doing奉于
2. fight against 對抗，反對，與……作斗爭
3. selflessly 無私地
4. be free from 免于，不受
5. be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑
6. the first man to do 第一個…的人
7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。
8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。
9. become out of work. 失業
10. hope that…/to do
11. as soon as I could 盡快， 馬上
12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要么跟政府作斗爭。
13. Only 位于句首，修飾狀語從句時，主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
14. as a matter of fact 事實上
15. blow up 爆炸,打氣
16. be equal to 和…平等
17. in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩
18. be willing to do sth. 愿意，樂于
19. turn to 變成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉向
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
20. lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心
21. escape from 逃脫，逃離，從……逃出
22. should have done 本應做而未做
needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了
can’t have done 過去不可能做過(對過去的否定推測)
must have done 對過去的肯定推測
23. pass the exam. 通過考試
24. be better educated 受到良好教育
25. come to power 執政
26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 為…而自豪
27. set up 創立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。
28. be sentenced to … 被判處……
29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你認為那怎么樣?
30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion
31. be accepted by … 被……錄取、接受
32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)
33. under way 正在進行
34. point of view 觀點
35. compete with… 與……競爭
36. advise v.
advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.
advise + that從句(從句的謂語用“should + v原”， should 常省略)
注：與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補時后跟不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.
We forbid you to smoke here.
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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