同等學力每日一練語法專刊 專項練習及答案 與解析（ 4 ）

16 ． In Disneyland , every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney ref used to
signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.

A ． put down B ． put out C ． put up D ． put off

17 ． difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.

A ． Wherever B ． Whatever C ． However D ． Whenever

18 ． So many directors , the board meeting had to be put off.

A ． were absent B ． been absent

C ． had been absent D ． being absent

19 ． On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.

A ． incident B ． event C ． case D ． affair

20 ． American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised from the United States .

A ． transfer B ． deliveries C ． transportation D ． transmissions

解析：

16 ． C 。考點：短語動詞的辨析。 put down 放下，寫下； put out 擺出，生產； put up 樹起，建立； put off 推遲，出發(fā)。句意：迪斯尼樂園每年要補栽大約 80 萬株花木，因為該樂園不愿意張貼要求“客人”不踐踏花木的告示。

17 ． B 。考點：引導讓步狀語從句的連接詞的使用。根據(jù)語法要求，空白處須填入一個定語成分，即缺少一個修飾名詞 difficulties 的連接詞。四個選項中只有 Whatever 可跟名詞。句意：無論遇到什么困難，我們都要互相幫助以便克服它們。

18 ． D 。考點：分詞獨立主格結構的使用。分析句子可知，逗號后面是一個完整的句子，故逗號前面應當是一個做狀語的獨立結構，而不是一個完整的分句。填入 being absent 可構成獨立主格結構；若填入其他三個選項，都構成完整的句子，不符合原句的結構。句意：由于多位董事缺席，董事會議只好推遲。

19 ． B 。考點：名詞的辨析。選項中四個名詞的意思分別是： incident 事件； event 重要的事，（體育等）項目； case 案例； affair 事務。句意：在新年除夕，紐約市舉行一個由一百多萬人參加的戶外體育活動。

20 ． D 。考點：名詞的辨析。四個選項的意思分別是： transfer 遷移； deliveries 送貨； transportation 運輸； transmissions 播送，發(fā)射。句意：美式足球和棒球通過來自美國的電視轉播而逐漸為英國觀眾所熟悉。