同等學力每日一練語法專刊 專項練習及答案 與解析（ 3 ）

11 ． All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract readers' attention.

A ． dark B ． dense C ． black D ． bold

12 ． The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says
through what channel to whom?

A ． how B ． when C ． what D ． such

13 ． I didn't to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.

A ． assume B ． suppose C ． mean D ． hope

14 ． The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.

A ． in which B ． on which C ． when D ． that

15 ． I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someone else.

A ． share B ． to share C ． sharing D ． to have shared

解析：

11 ． D 。考點：“粗（黑）體字”的表達方式。句意：這篇文章中所有的關鍵字均以黑體印刷，以吸引讀者的注意。 bold 為形容詞，除了表示“無畏的、魯莽的”以外，還常和 type 一起使用，表示“黑（粗）體字”。

12 ． C 。考點：連接代詞 what 的用法。 say 是及物動詞，后面應該跟一個連接代詞做賓語。四個選項中，只有 what 可以做賓語。句意：語言交際過程的基本特征可以用一個問題來定義，即：誰通過何種方式說了些什么，說話對象是誰？

13 ． C �？键c：動詞詞義和用法的辨析。 assume 假定； suppose 料想； mean 意欲，打算； hope 希望。雖然從語法上來說， mean 和 hope 都正確，但這里強調的是過去的意圖與現實對比。故 mean 更為合適。句意：我原本不打算坐出租車，但是由于遲到了，所以不得不坐。

14 ． D �？键c：定語從句中關系代詞的使用。 The hours 后面跟的是一個定語從句， spend 是及物動詞，空白處需要填入一個關系代詞，指代前面的先行詞 hours ，同時在從句中充當賓語。故 that 正確。句意：孩子花在與電視人物進行單向交流的時間無疑會影響到他們在現實生活中與他人的交流。

15 ． A �？键c： would rather…than 結構中平行成分的使用。 would rather…than 結構的另一種形式為： would…rather than 。無論哪一種形式 than 后面所跟的動詞都與前面的動詞構成并列關系。例如： He said that he would rather go than stay. /He said he would go rather than stay. 他說他寧愿離開也不留下。故 share 正確。句意：我寧愿要一個小一點屬于自己的房間，也不與他人共用一個房間。