同等學(xué)力每日一練語法專刊（5 ）

語法部分要求考生掌握九大類基礎(chǔ)語法知識，并能在閱讀、寫作等過程中運用這些語法知識解決實際問題。這些要求看似復(fù)雜，其實只要考生在復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備時認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的詞匯和語法知識，了解考題的特點，在做練習(xí)題時注意識別練習(xí)題中的考點，有針對性地復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱所涵蓋的相關(guān)知識，真正做到知已知彼，就能在考試中取得滿意的成績。

5 ．倒裝

（1）如果句首的否定詞修飾主語，是主語的一部分，則句子不用倒裝。例如： Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.

（2）as或though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句常用倒裝。一般將一些形容詞、副詞等置于句首。例如： Prominent as he is in his field, he remains easy-going. Wealthy as he is, I don't envy him.

（3）當(dāng)so、often、only等表示程度或頻率的副詞置于句首時，句子一般倒裝。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)起一個強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，與正常語序的區(qū)別只是程度的不同。例如： So great was the destruction that the south took decades to recovery. (The destruction was so great that the south took decades to recovery.) Often does he warn us not to touch the poisonous chemical. Only in this way can we accomplish it on time.

（4）當(dāng)there，here，then，now等副詞置于句首，且謂語動詞為come，go，be等詞時，句子一般全部倒裝，此類倒裝句旨在引起別人注意。但如果主語是代詞，句子則不倒裝。例如： Look! Here comes the taxi. Here are some letters for you to type.

（5）當(dāng)out, in, away, up, bang等方位或擬聲詞置于句首時，句子一般全部倒裝。此類倒裝句比正常語序的句子更生動、形象。但如主語是代詞，句子則不倒裝。例如： Away flew the bird. Bang goes my ace. Away she went.