Millions of women use cosmetics, often called “make-up”. The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest     in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.

　　Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different. They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed.

　　The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick, as many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.

　　Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors. This mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra color.

　　Cosmetics were probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. They used a red  color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.

　　The Romans also used cosmetics. They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.

　　In England at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.

　　At one time, some cosmetics were not safe. They were bad for the skin, and some of the lipsticks and powders that people used were even poisonous. Nowadays, people in the cosmetics industry take great care to make sure that everything they use is completely safe.

　　5. What does the word “Cosmetics” refer to ________.
　　A. lipstick             B. make-up           C. creams           D. surgery

　　6. According to the passage people use cosmetics ________.
　　A. only at airports
　　B. only to color their feet
　　C. to make themselves look better
　　D. instead of surgery

　　7. From the passage we know that in earlier times ________.
　　A. cosmetics were never used in milk baths
　　B. cosmetics were never used on the eyes
　　C. cosmetics were never used on the skin
　　D. sometimes cosmetics were harmful to the skin

　　8. Which of the following statements is true?
　　A. In order to make their faces look different some people even have cosmetic surgery.
　　B. In England, women have baths in milk to make their skin beautiful.
　　C. Cosmetics were probably first used by the Egyptians six thousand years ago.
　　D. Not all cosmetics are safe so we should be careful to use them.

　　答案與解析:

　　5. B  事實細節題。根據文章首句 Millions of women use cosmetics, often called “make-up” 可知答案為 B。

　　6. C  推理判斷題。根據第2段第 1 句 The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better “化妝品”這個詞是指人們涂在臉上使他們看起來更好看的東西，因此可推斷，人們用化妝品是為了看起來更好看。故答案為 C。

　　7. D  事實細節題。根據文章最后一段開頭 At one time, some cosmetics were not safe. They were bad for the skin 過去有個時期有些化妝品是不安全的。它們對皮膚有害，可知答案為 D。

　　8. A  推理判斷題。根據第3段第 1 句 Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different 可知答案。