2012年考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練及解析(2)

　　1. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.

　　A. no matter he is B. whether he has been

　　C. be he D. whether be he

　　2. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.

　　A. then B. and C. when D. before

　　3.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose.

　　A. that B. all C. which D. what

　　4. the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.

　　A. Whereas B. Even if C. After D. Now that

　　5. His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.

　　A. somehow B. as C. though D. somewhat

　　1. C此句含有讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whether…or…“不管是……還是……”，采用倒裝后省略連詞，用原形動(dòng)詞，所以只能選C。

　　2. Cwhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句：“納粹上臺(tái)的時(shí)候,他被趕出德國(guó)……”then不是連詞, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果選B, 應(yīng)為and then; before填入句中句意不通。

　　3. D句中要求一個(gè)能夠引導(dǎo)of介詞賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞, 所以只有what具有這個(gè)功能。

　　4. A前后兩個(gè)句子是對(duì)比關(guān)系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示讓步“即使”; after表示時(shí)間;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正確。

　　5. Cthough 表示讓步, 意為“雖然”，全句的意思是: “他的長(zhǎng)相挺好, 身體雖然瘦小, 但有點(diǎn)兒運(yùn)動(dòng)員的樣子。”somehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引導(dǎo)讓步從句,但句子結(jié)構(gòu)要倒裝, 不用于省略句, 因此在此處不合適。somewhat“有幾分”、“有點(diǎn)兒”, 沒有讓步意味。

　　6. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic vastly beyond today’s levels.

　　A.will be expected to extend B. will have been expected to extend

　　C.is expected to be extended D. is expected to have extended

　　7. We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.

　　A. to respect B. to be respected

　　C. respecting D. having respected

　　8. There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all their might in opposite directions.

　　A. pulling B. pull C. pulled D. to pull

　　9. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.

　　A. had left B. were left C. had been left D. had been leaving

　　10.After twenty years abroad, William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.

　　A. to find out B. finding out

　　C. to have found outD. to be finding out

　　6. D句子講的是 “人們期待到21世紀(jì)前10年時(shí),國(guó)際性商業(yè)航空交通遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)當(dāng)今水平”, 人們現(xiàn)在就期待, 而不是將來(lái)期待, 所以A、B是錯(cuò)誤的; 另外, 表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài), 應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí), 按句意, 是指extend這一動(dòng)作的完成, 所以應(yīng)該在不定式上體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)上述分析, 選D符合句意要求。

　　7. C動(dòng)詞advocate后接動(dòng)名詞而不接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。D雖然是動(dòng)名詞, 但用其完成式在語(yǔ)義上講不通。

　　8. Apulling是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做horses的定語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于which pull。

　　9. Chad been left表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) “如果情況還像以前那樣”。

　　10. A不定式to find out做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),有意想不到的含義。不定式表示結(jié)果時(shí), 用其一般式即可。